How is using detection dogs more efficient than traditional methods?
Detection dogs rely largely on olfaction to locate a target of interest with their superior sense of smell. Unlike humans, cameras, or other techniques that locate targets primarily through vision, detection dogs locate elusive, small, and concealed targets at greater distances —and often in less time—than other methods.
What unique training do WEST detection dogs undergo to excel in detection studies?
Detection dogs are one half of a dedicated team. WEST’s detection dogs are handler-owned and trained. They have a robust relationship that allows the dogs to live in a motivationally enriching environment year-round. Depending on the complexity of the target of interest and the survey goals, detection dog teams practice detection skills almost daily to achieve operational readiness. Training goals are customized for the individual dog and handler. Beyond detection-specific training, detection dogs also receive dedicated physical conditioning, personalized diets, and additional enrichment for their mental well-being outside of the work environment.
What role do detection dogs play in maintaining the health of our ecosystems?
Detection dogs help provide detailed data for targets which are difficult or uncommon to detect through traditional survey methods and may have otherwise been missed. These data inform species and taxa-specific monitoring efforts that help biologists understand the size and health of a population, the potential impact of anthropogenic features, and more, ultimately guiding management efforts. Detection dogs are minimally invasive, thereby reducing disturbance to sensitive species that could be negatively impacted by other survey methods.
What new insights have detection dogs provided in wildlife research that were previously difficult to obtain?
The bulk of WEST’s detection dog work has been to provide more effective fatality monitoring at wind-based renewable energy facilities. This aids research on new technologies designed to reduce bird and bat fatalities. Olfactory location of carcasses by detection dog teams can result in more accurate fatality estimates to measure the success of mitigation efforts.